Awakenings poster

Awakenings

Movie 1990 7.8 /10
Directed by Penny Marshall

Dr. Malcolm Sayer is a reserved research physician at a hospital caring for patients who have been motionless for years due to a rare neurological condition. When he tries an experimental medication on one man, Leonard Lowe, the patient awakens after decades and greets the world with startling... Read more

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Streaming availability last verified: January 14, 2026

About Awakenings

Dr. Malcolm Sayer is a reserved research physician at a hospital caring for patients who have been motionless for years due to a rare neurological condition. When he tries an experimental medication on one man, Leonard Lowe, the patient awakens after decades and greets the world with startling energy and curiosity. Leonard's return brings joy, confusion, and renewed connection with family and staff, and it encourages Sayer to open up beyond his routines. The hospital atmosphere shifts as hope spreads, and ethical and emotional questions surface about treatment, dependence, and how much can be restored. The film follows these early days without revealing later outcomes, focusing on human moments, relationships, and the slow unfolding of consequences for everyone involved.

Released in 1990 and directed by Penny Marshall, the film notably adapts neurologist Oliver Sacks' memoir into a screenplay by Steven Zaillian. It stars Robert De Niro and Robin Williams, with John Heard, Julie Kavner and Penelope Ann Miller.

The film received significant awards attention, earning nominations from major industry organizations and critics groups. Lead performances by De Niro and Williams were widely recognized, and the screenplay and direction drew praise as well, helping the movie become a frequent reference during that year's awards season.

Awakenings left a lasting impression because of its humane portrayal of neurological patients and the interplay between its leads. Scenes and imagery from the film have been cited in media and medical discussions, and it helped introduce Oliver Sacks' clinical accounts to a wider audience, prompting conversations about care.

Critical response highlighted the film's performances and clear, emotionally direct storytelling, reflected in a user vote average of 7.774 out of 10 from 2,752 votes. Major themes include compassion, mortality, the ethical limits of experimental treatment, and the fragile, often surprising ways ordinary life can regain significance.

Details

Release Date
December 04, 1990
User Ratings
2,752 votes
Type
Movie
Genres
Drama

Official Trailer

Cast

Robert De Niro

Robert De Niro

Leonard Lowe

Robin Williams

Robin Williams

Malcolm Sayer

John Heard

John Heard

Dr. Kaufman

Julie Kavner

Julie Kavner

Eleanor Costello

Penelope Ann Miller

Penelope Ann Miller

Paula

Ruth Nelson

Ruth Nelson

Mrs. Lowe

Max von Sydow

Max von Sydow

Peter Ingham

Anne Meara

Anne Meara

Miriam

Dexter Gordon

Dexter Gordon

Rolando

George Martin

George Martin

Frank

Director: Penny Marshall

Written by: Steven Zaillian, Oliver Sacks

Frequently Asked Questions

Awakenings is not currently available on streaming subscription services, but you can rent or buy it on Apple iTunes, Google Play, Vudu, and Amazon Video.

Yes, you can rent on Apple iTunes, Google Play, Vudu, and Amazon Video or buy on Apple iTunes, Google Play, Vudu, and Amazon Video.

With a rating of 7.8/10 from 2,752 viewers, Awakenings is well-regarded and recommended by viewers.

Dr. Malcolm Sayer is a reserved research physician at a hospital caring for patients who have been motionless for years due to a rare neurological condition. When he tries an experimental medication on one man, Leonard Lowe, the patient awakens after decades and greets the world with startling en...

Awakenings stars Robert De Niro, Robin Williams, John Heard, Julie Kavner, and Penelope Ann Miller.

Awakenings was directed by Penny Marshall.

Awakenings was released on December 04, 1990.

Awakenings is a Drama film.

Yes, Awakenings is adapted from neurologist Oliver Sacks' 1973 memoir of the same name, which recounts his work with catatonic patients. The film dramatizes and compresses some events and characters for storytelling.

Robin Williams plays Dr. Malcolm Sayer, a shy research physician who uses an experimental treatment to 'awaken' catatonic patients and experiences his own emotional transformation. His character is based on Oliver Sacks' real-life role as a treating physician.

Robert De Niro's Leonard Lowe initially awakens and enjoys a renewed sense of life, but the improvement proves temporary and he eventually reverts to a catatonic state when the treatment stops being effective. The ending underscores the fleeting nature of the patients' recoveries.

Awakenings is rooted in real medical cases described by Oliver Sacks, but the film takes dramatic liberties, combining characters and shortening timelines. It aims to convey the emotional and human truth of the events rather than provide a strict clinical record.